| |
The seventh USS Hornet (CV-8) of the United States Navy was a Yorktown-class aircraft carrier of World War II, notable for launching the Doolittle Raid, as a participant in the Battle of Midway, and for action in the Solomons before being irreparably damaged and sunk in the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands.
Hornet's planes attacked the fleeing Japanese fleet on 6 June 1942, and assisted in sinking Mikuma, damaging a destroyer, and left Mogami aflame and heavily damaged; hits were also made on other ships. Her attack on Mogami ended one of the decisive battles of history. Midway was saved as an important base for operations into the western Pacific. Of greatest importance was the crippling of Japan's carrier strength, a severe blow from which she never fully recovered. Additionally, the four large carriers carried with them to the bottom some 250 planes and a high percentage of Japan's most highly trained and battle-experienced carrier pilots.
Hornet under attack at the battle of the Santa Cruz IslandsThe Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands took place 26 October 1942 without contact between surface ships of the opposing forces. Planes from Hornet severely damaged Shokaku and Chikuma. Two other cruisers were also attacked by Hornet aircraft. Meanwhile, Hornet was attacked by a coordinated dive bombing and torpedo plane attack. In a 15-minute period, Hornet took three bomb hits from Aichi D3A "Val" dive bombers, another bomb hit (followed by the Val itself crashing into the deck), two torpedo hits from Nakajima B5N "Kate"s, and one more Val crashing into the deck.At 01:35, 27 October 1942, the gallant carrier finally sank. She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register 13 January 1943, but her name was revived. -- Wikipedia |
|